Sunday, 10 March 2019 09:47

عمل آوری بتن چیست؟

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(1 رای)

عمل آوری حفظ میزان رطوبت و دمای مناسب بتن در سنین اولیه آن (پس از عملیات بتن ریزی) است،به گونه ای که بتن بتواند به خصوصیات طراحی شده دست پیدا کند. عمل آوری بلافاصله پس از بتن ریزی و پرداخت کاری شروع می گردد به گونه ای باید عمل کرد که بتن بتواند به مقاومت وپایایی مطلوب دست پیدا کند.

بدون فراهم آوردن رطوبت مناسب ، مصالح سیمانی بتن قادر به واکنش دهی مناسب جهت پدید آمدن محصولی با کیفیت نیستند. تبخیر آب  یا خشک شدن زود هنگام بتن ممکن است آب مورد نیاز برای انجام واکنش های شیمیایی در بتن را ازبین ببرد (که منظور از واکنش شیمیایی هیدراسیون گفته می شود) ودر نتیجه بتن قادر به رسیدن به خواص مطلوب خود نمی باشد.

با توجه به سرعت هیدراسیون ،دما عامل مهمی در عمل آوری مناسب است، در نتیجه ی پیشرفت در کسب مقاومت در دماهای بالاتر سریع تر اتفاق میافتد. به طور کلی دمای بتن برای دستیابی به سرعت مناسب در کسب مقاومت باید همواره بیش از ۱۰ درجه ی سانتیگراد (۵۰ درجه فارنهایت) باشد.علاوه بر این به هنگام کسب مقاومت دمای مشابهی نیز باید درون بتن فراهم آید تا از پدید آمدن ترکهای حرارتی جلوگیری شود. برای بتن های نمایان، رطوبت اضافی وشرایط وزش باد نیز عوامل مهمی محسوب میشوند. این دو عامل با اثر گذاشتن بر سرعت از دست دادن رطوبت بتن سبب پدید آمدن ترک،کاهش کیفیت سطح بتن ونیز دوام آن میگردند. برای جلوگیری از ترک خوردگی انقباضی خمیری در نظر گرفتن تدابیر احتیاطی جهت کنترل نمودن تبخیر رطوبت از سطح بتن قبل از قرار گیری آن در محل ضروری است .

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